l'objectif initial est de bannir les acces en bruteforce au login frauduleux sur wordpress

helas, l'installation des packages fail2ban et fail2-firewalld ne fonctionne pas par defaut

yum install fail2ban fail2ban-firewalld
fail2ban-0.11.2-1.el8.noarch
fail2ban-firewalld-0.11.2-1.el8.noarch

apres 2 premieres corrections sur le passage a une action de type firewallcmd-rich-rules et remplacement sur “:” par “-” pour le multiport

l'ajout de regle continue d'echouer

[root@wmut2 ~]# fail2ban-client -d | grep 'wordpres'
['add', 'wordpress', 'auto']
['set', 'wordpress', 'usedns', 'warn']
['multi-set', 'wordpress', 'addfailregex', ['^<HOST> .* "POST .*wp-login.php', '^<HOST> .* "POST .*xmlrpc.php']]
['set', 'wordpress', 'maxretry', 12]
['set', 'wordpress', 'maxmatches', 12]
['set', 'wordpress', 'findtime', '120']
['set', 'wordpress', 'bantime', '120']
['set', 'wordpress', 'ignorecommand', '']
['set', 'wordpress', 'logencoding', 'auto']
['set', 'wordpress', 'addlogpath', '/var/log/httpd/ssl_access_log', 'head']
['set', 'wordpress', 'addaction', 'firewallcmd-rich-rules']
['multi-set', 'wordpress', 'action', 'firewallcmd-rich-rules', [['actionstart', ''], ['actionstop', ''], ['actioncheck', ''], ['actionban', 'ports="$(echo \'1-65535\' | sed s/:/-/g)"; for p in $(echo $ports | tr ", " " "); do firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule="rule family=\'<family>\' source address=\'<ip>\' port port=\'$p\' protocol=\'tcp\' reject type=\'<rejecttype>\'"; done'], ['actionunban', 'ports="$(echo \'1-65535\' | sed s/:/-/g)"; for p in $(echo $ports | tr ", " " "); do firewall-cmd --remove-rich-rule="rule family=\'<family>\' source address=\'<ip>\' port port=\'$p\' protocol=\'tcp\' reject type=\'<rejecttype>\'"; done'], ['name', 'wordpress'], ['actname', 'firewallcmd-rich-rules'], ['port', '1-65535'], ['protocol', 'tcp'], ['family', 'ipv4'], ['chain', 'INPUT_direct'], ['zone', 'public'], ['service', 'ssh'], ['rejecttype', 'icmp-port-unreachable'], ['blocktype', 'REJECT --reject-with <rejecttype>'], ['rich-blocktype', "reject type='<rejecttype>'"], ['family?family=inet6', 'ipv6'], ['rejecttype?family=inet6', 'icmp6-port-unreachable']]]
['start', 'wordpress']

2022-06-26 19:44:24,776 fail2ban.actions        [501990]: NOTICE  [wordpress] Ban 165.232.177.194
2022-06-26 19:44:24,847 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- exec: nft add table inet f2b-table
nft -- add chain inet f2b-table f2b-chain \{ type filter hook input priority -1 \; \}
nft add set inet f2b-table addr-set-wordpress \{ type ipv4_addr\; \}

nft add rule inet f2b-table f2b-chain meta l4proto \{ tcp \} ip saddr @addr-set-wordpress reject

2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: 'Error: Could not process rule: Numerical result out of range'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: 'add set inet f2b-table addr-set-wordpress { type ipv4_addr; }'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: '^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: 'Error: No such file or directory'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: 'add rule inet f2b-table f2b-chain meta l4proto { tcp } ip saddr @addr-set-wordpress reject'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- stderr: '                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^'
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.utils          [501990]: ERROR   7ff7ae172030 -- returned 1
2022-06-26 19:44:24,848 fail2ban.actions        [501990]: ERROR   Failed to execute ban jail 'wordpress' action 'nftables-allports' info 'ActionInfo({'ip': '165.232.177.194', 'family': 'inet4', 'fid': <function Actions.ActionInfo.<lambda> at 0x7ff7aca6fe18>, 'raw-ticket': <function Actions.ActionInfo.<lambda> at 0x7ff7aca70510>})': Error starting action Jail('wordpress')/nftables-allports: 'Script error'
2022-06-26 19:44:33,372 fail2ban.filter         [501990]: WARNING [wordpress] Simulate NOW in operation since found time has too large deviation 1656265398 ~ 1656265473.3721204 +/- 60

1. https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/3047
2. https://serverfault.com/questions/1057765/is-fail2ban-working-without-firewalld
3. https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/using-iptables-nft-hybrid-linux-firewall