[[Virt KVM]]
Trace:
Show pageOld revisions
AdminRecent ChangesSitemap

* ancien site

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision 		Previous revision
docpublic:systemes:linux:virt_kvm [2016/12/18 11:11]
procacci@tem-tsp.eu [reference] 		docpublic:systemes:linux:virt_kvm [2017/02/22 18:21] (current)
procacci@tem-tsp.eu [add 2nd network on specific NIC]
Line 10: Line 10:
 [root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall Virtualization [root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall Virtualization
 [root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Virtualization Client" [root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Virtualization Client"
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# service libvirtd status
 +</code>
 +
 +==== VM pfsense ====
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 /vm/kvm/pfsense.qcow2 10G
 +
 +
 +[root@localhost iso]# virt-install --vcpus=1 --ram=1024 --name=pfsense --file=/vm/kvm/pfsense.qcow2 --cdrom=/vm/iso/pfSense-CE-2.3.2-RELEASE-amd64.iso --hvm --vnc --network bridge:virbr0
 +
 +</code>
 +
 +==== information reseau pfsense ====
 +
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# brctl show
 +bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
 +virbr0 8000.5254005d4f0b yes virbr0-nic
 + vnet0
 +[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
 +...
 +3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
 +    link/ether 52:54:00:5d:4e:0a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
 +    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
 +       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 +4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
 +    link/ether 52:54:00:5d:4e:0a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
 +6: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
 +    link/ether fe:54:00:ad:70:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
 +    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fead:7082/64 scope link 
 +       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 +
 +
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# nmap -sP 192.168.122.0/24
 +
 +Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-12-18 13:04 CET
 +Nmap scan report for 192.168.122.148
 +Host is up (0.00021s latency).
 +MAC Address: 52:54:00:AD:70:82 (QEMU Virtual NIC)
 +Nmap scan report for 192.168.122.1
 +Host is up.
 +Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 4.68 seconds
 +[root@localhost ~]# nmap 192.168.122.148
 +
 +Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-12-18 13:05 CET
 +Nmap scan report for 192.168.122.148
 +Host is up (0.00030s latency).
 +Not shown: 997 filtered ports
 +PORT    STATE SERVICE
 +22/tcp  open  ssh
 +80/tcp  open  http
 +443/tcp open  https
 +MAC Address: 52:54:00:AD:70:82 (QEMU Virtual NIC)
 +
 +</code>
 +
 +===== network =====
 +
 +  * https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/VirtualNetworking
 +  * https://seravo.fi/2012/virtualized-bridged-networking-with-macvtap
 +  * https://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Creating_a_CentOS_6_KVM_Networked_Bridge_Interface
 +  * http://www.rendoumi.com/xu-ni-hua-wang-luo-bi-jiao-tun-tap-macvlan-macvtap/
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-dumpxml default
 +<network>
 +  <name>default</name>
 +  <uuid>048b8b48-18f5-4100-a708-c19df66bfabd</uuid>
 +  <forward mode='nat'>
 +    <nat>
 +      <port start='1024' end='65535'/>
 +    </nat>
 +  </forward>
 +  <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
 +  <mac address='52:54:00:5d:4f:0b'/>
 +  <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
 +    <dhcp>
 +      <range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254'/>
 +    </dhcp>
 +  </ip>
 +</network>
 +</code>
 +
 +locatio of xml file 
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# ls  /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/
 +autostart  default.xml
 +</code>
 +
 +==== dnsmasq ====
 +
 +lancé automatiquement par libvirt pour assurer la passralle DNS/DHCP 
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf
 +##WARNING:  THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
 +##OVERWRITTEN AND LOST.  Changes to this configuration should be made using:
 +##    virsh net-edit default
 +## or other application using the libvirt API.
 +##
 +## dnsmasq conf file created by libvirt
 +strict-order
 +pid-file=/var/run/libvirt/network/default.pid
 +except-interface=lo
 +bind-dynamic
 +interface=virbr0
 +dhcp-range=192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254
 +dhcp-no-override
 +dhcp-lease-max=253
 +dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.hostsfile
 +addn-hosts=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.addnhosts
 +[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.hostsfile
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +==== add 2nd network on specific NIC ====
 +
 +  * https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/virtualization/html/book.virt/cha.libvirt.networks.html
 +  * https://kashyapc.fedorapeople.org/virt/create-a-new-libvirt-bridge.txt
 +
 +definition manuelle du nouveau reseau
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/p4p1-net.xml 
 +<network>
 + <name>p4p1_routed</name>
 + <bridge name="virbr1" />
 + <forward mode="route" dev="p4p1"/>
 +
 +
 + <ip address="192.168.22.1" netmask="255.255.255.0">
 +  <dhcp>
 +   <range start="192.168.22.2" end="192.168.22.254" />
 +  </dhcp>
 + </ip>
 +</network>
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-define p4p1-net.xml
 +Réseau p4p1_routed défini depuis p4p1-net.xml
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 + p4p1_routed          inactif    no            yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-start p4p1_routed
 +Réseau p4p1_routed démarré
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 + p4p1_routed          actif      no            yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-autostart p4p1_routed
 +Réseau p4p1_routed marqué en démarrage automatique
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 + p4p1_routed          actif      yes           yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# ls  /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/
 +autostart  default.xml  p4p1_routed.xml
 +[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/p4p1_routed.xml
 +<!--
 +WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
 +OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
 +  virsh net-edit p4p1_routed
 +or other application using the libvirt API.
 +-->
 +
 +<network>
 +  <name>p4p1_routed</name>
 +  <uuid>1d3ddaa8-dffc-4194-a680-07680413daa2</uuid>
 +  <forward dev='p4p1' mode='route'>
 +    <interface dev='p4p1'/>
 +  </forward>
 +  <bridge name='virbr1' stp='on' delay='0'/>
 +  <mac address='52:54:00:f6:a6:f4'/>
 +  <ip address='192.168.22.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
 +    <dhcp>
 +      <range start='192.168.22.2' end='192.168.22.254'/>
 +    </dhcp>
 +  </ip>
 +</network>
 +[root@localhost ~]# 
 +</code>
 +
 +==== retrait reseau ====
 +
 +<code>
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 + p4p1_routed          actif      yes           yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-destroy p4p1_routed
 +Réseau p4p1_routed détruit
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 + p4p1_routed          inactif    yes           yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-undefine p4p1_routed
 +Le réseau p4p1_routed n'est plus défini
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh net-list --all
 + Nom                  État      Démarrage automatique Persistent
 +----------------------------------------------------------
 + default              actif      yes           yes
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]# ls  /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/
 +autostart  default.xml
 +</code>
 +
 +==== ajout 2eme interface =====
 +
 +<code>
 +[root@localhost ~]# brctl show
 +bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
 +virbr0 8000.5254005d4f0b yes virbr0-nic
 + vnet0
 +virbr1 8000.525400f6a6f4 yes virbr1-nic
 +[root@localhost ~]# virsh attach-interface --domain pfsense --type bridge --source virbr1 --target eth2 --model virtioInterface attached successfully
 +
 +[root@localhost ~]#  virsh domiflist pfsense
 +Interface  Type       Source     Model       MAC
 +-------------------------------------------------------
 +vnet0      bridge     virbr0     rtl8139     52:54:00:ad:7a:83
 +eth2       bridge     virbr1     virtio      52:54:00:c9:23:02
 +
 </code> </code>
  
docpublic/systemes/linux/virt_kvm.1482059519.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/12/18 11:11 by procacci@tem-tsp.eu
Show pageOld revisions
[unknown link type]Back to top
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International
www.chimeric.de Valid CSS Driven by DokuWiki do yourself a favour and use a real browser - get firefox!! Recent changes RSS feed Valid XHTML 1.0